Jones CM, Clayton HB, Deputy NP, et al.Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Sex and gender-related differences in alcohol use and its consequences: Contemporary knowledge and future research considerations. Alcohol-Related Disease Impact Application website. The Alcohol Use and Your Health Fact Sheet addresses a number of additional health conditions associated with excessive alcohol use that affect both men and women. Women can reduce the amount of alcohol they drink to reduce their risk of harms. Excessive alcohol use increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome ( SIDS).It is not safe to drink at any time during pregnancy. FASD are 100% preventable if a person does not drink while pregnant or while trying to become pregnant.The most severe form is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), which is associated with intellectual disabilities and birth defects. Alcohol use during pregnancy increases the risk of having a baby with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD).In a recent study, 10% of respondents who were pregnant drank alcohol and 4.5% binge drank.There is No Known Safe Amount of Alcohol Use during Pregnancy 8,9 Changes in alcohol-related policies can reduce sexual violence in communities. Sexual Violence: Excessive alcohol use, particularly binge drinking, is a major contributing factor to sexual violence.In women, drinking is also associated with breast cancer, even at low levels of consumption. Breast and other Cancers: Alcohol consumption increases the risk of cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, liver, and colon.Impact on the Heart: Women who drink excessively are at increased risk for damage to the heart muscle at lower levels of consumption and over fewer years of drinking than men.Impact on the Brain: Alcohol-related cognitive decline and shrinkage of the brain develop more quickly for women than for men.Liver Disease: The risk of cirrhosis and other alcohol-related liver diseases is higher for women than for men.2 Alcohol is Associated with other Diseases, Injuries, and Harms These differences make women more susceptible to the long-term negative health effects of alcohol compared with men. After drinking the same amount of alcohol, women tend to have higher blood alcohol levels than men, and the immediate effects of alcohol usually occur more quickly and last longer in women than men. 5Īlcohol Affects Women Differently than MenĪlthough men are more likely to drink alcohol and consume larger amounts, biological differences in body structure and chemistry lead most women to absorb more alcohol and take longer to metabolize it. In 2020, 9% of women overall and 17% of women aged 18 to 25 years had an alcohol use disorder.Binge drinking was also more common among female (15%) than male (13%) high school students. In 2019, about 32% of female high school students consumed alcohol compared with 26% of male high school students.Almost 18% of women of child-bearing age (i.e., ages 18–44 years) binge drink.Among them, 25% do so at least weekly, on average, and 25% consume at least six drinks during a binge drinking occasion. Approximately 13% of adult women report binge drinking.Nearly half of adult women report drinking alcohol in the past 30 days.But some alcohol leaves the body through your breath, sweat and urine. The liver breaks down most of the alcohol you drink so that it can be removed from the body. People who have been drinking can smell bad. Dry, thinning hairĪlcohol dries your hair as well as your skin, making it more likely to break and split. Bloodshot eyesĪlcohol can irritate the blood vessels on the surface of your eyes, making them bloodshot. This makes your face look bloated and puffy. BloatingĪlcohol can cause water retention in your face. 90% of patients with rosacea who cut back on alcohol say it helps to reduce flare-ups. It can also cause broken blood vessels and redness on your face. Skin problemsĪlcohol can cause the skin condition rosacea to flare up. Dry wrinkled skinĪlcohol causes your body and skin to lose fluid (dehydrate).ĭry skin wrinkles more quickly and can look dull and grey.Īlcohol’s diuretic (water-loss) effect also causes you to lose vitamins and nutrients. As well as the beer belly and drinker’s nose, alcohol can affect your looks in other ways.
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